Indeed, every discussion should include a "humility" section that addresses the study's limitations, write Cone and Foster. But avoid beginning the discussion with a long list of study limitations, says Nolen-Hoeksema. "This makes me think 'Then why should I care or believe anything you found,' and want to stop reading right there," she blogger.comted Reading Time: 6 mins This guide provides possible statements to use when discussing specific types of content in the Discussion section of a research paper. These are examples of only some, but not all, of the phrases that can be used in the Discussion section of all APA Style papers. Check with your instructor for specific guidelines on the content to include in your Discussion section. Summarizing your study literature. For example, Menahem’s () model of psychotherapy for the dead provides us with a good example of an introductory paragraph: “It is time to ‘bury the myth’ that some people are untreatable by modern psychotherapy. In recent years people with untreatable ‘narcissistic character disorders’ have suddenly become treatable
How To Write A Discussion Post In APA Format | Guide - MyHomeworkWriters
Help us improve your experience by providing feedback on this page. Your dissertation's discussion should tell a story, say experts. What do your data say? Fellow students, your adviser and your dissertation committee members can help provide that outside perspective, adds Yale clinical psychology professor Susan Nolen-Hoeksema, PhD, who teaches a course on writing in psychology. And while the discussion should put your research into context and tell a story, say experts, it should not overstate your conclusions.
How do you find the balance? Follow these do's and don'ts. DO: Provide context and explain why people should care. DON'T: Simply rehash your results. Your discussion should begin with a cogent, one-paragraph summary of the study's key findings, but then go beyond that to put the findings into context, says Stephen Hinshaw, PhD, chair of the psychology department at the University of California, Berkeley. That means going back to the literature and grappling with what your findings mean, including how apa discussion section example fit in with previous work.
If your results differ from others' findings, you should try to explain why, says Nolen-Hoeksema. Then, launch into "bigger picture" issues. For example, a clinical study might discuss how psychologists might apply the findings in a clinical setting or a social psychology project might talk about political implications. By exploring those kinds of implications, students address what Scholl considers the most important-and often overlooked-purpose of the discussion: to directly explain why others should care about your findings.
Sounds simple, right? In fact, choosing what to include can be overwhelming, warns sixth-year Yale University social psychology graduate student Aaron Sackett. Limit your discussion to a handful of the most important points, as Sackett did on the advice of his adviser. DO: Emphasize the positive. DON'T: Exaggerate. One of the biggest errors apa discussion section example make in their discussion is exaggeration, say experts.
Speculation is fine as long as you acknowledge that you're speculating and you don't stray too far from your data, say experts.
Apa discussion section example includes avoiding language that implies causality when your study can only make relational conclusions. Steven David, PhD, apa discussion section example successfully defended his dissertation in clinical geropsychology at the University of Southern California last May, apa discussion section example, found this point to be particularly difficult.
When he defended his master's thesis, his committee told him his conclusions went too far out on a limb. He used more restraint with his dissertation and his committee thought he wasn't positive enough. Indeed, every discussion should include a "humility" apa discussion section example that addresses the study's limitations, write Cone and Foster.
But avoid beginning the discussion with a long list of study limitations, says Nolen-Hoeksema. DO: Look toward the future. DON'T: End with it.
Along with noting your work's limitations, it's helpful to also suggest follow-up studies. But don't dwell on the future at the expense of the present,says Scholl. Roediger agrees: "Conclude the general discussion with a strong paragraph stating the main point or points again, in somewhat different terms-if possible-than used before. Remember, adds Scholl, you want readers to remember you and your work. The discussion section is the place to apa discussion section example your mark.
So instead of simply summarizing your data and suggesting a few obvious follow-up studies, think about presenting your data in a novel way, showing how the work might resolve an existing controversy in the literature or explaining how it connects to an entirely different literature. By the time readers get to your discussion, they're tired, adds Sackett. Give them something clear, concise and interesting to read, and they're sure to appreciate it. COVID resources for psychologists, health-care workers and the public.
Visit Resources Page ». Degree In Sight Discussing your findings Your dissertation's discussion should tell a story, say experts. By Beth Azar, apa discussion section example. Cite this. You've conducted your research, analyzed your findings and written your results. You're tired and the last thing you want to do is keep writing.
Yet, arguably the most difficult part of writing your dissertation awaits: your discussion, the place where you sew up the various threads of your research into a cohesive narrative. This is not the time to hurry through just because the end is in sight, say experts and students alike.
Rather, apa discussion section example, it's the time to pull back and take a fresh look at your work. Beth Azar is a writer in Portland, Ore. Going overboard on limitations, leading readers to wonder why they should read on. Failing to acknowledge limitations or dismissing them out of hand. Making strong claims about weak results. Failing to differentiate between strong and weak results as you make conclusions about them.
Lapsing into causal language when your data were correlational. Repeating the introduction. Restating the results without interpretation or links to other research.
Presenting new results; such data belong in the results section. Offering no concluding statements or ending with the limitations, apa discussion section example. Source: Susan Nolen-Hoeksema, PhD, Yale University. The content I just read: Is Relevant May Need an Update.
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, time: 3:52Discussing your findings
Indeed, every discussion should include a "humility" section that addresses the study's limitations, write Cone and Foster. But avoid beginning the discussion with a long list of study limitations, says Nolen-Hoeksema. "This makes me think 'Then why should I care or believe anything you found,' and want to stop reading right there," she blogger.comted Reading Time: 6 mins This guide provides possible statements to use when discussing specific types of content in the Discussion section of a research paper. These are examples of only some, but not all, of the phrases that can be used in the Discussion section of all APA Style papers. Check with your instructor for specific guidelines on the content to include in your Discussion section. Summarizing your study literature. For example, Menahem’s () model of psychotherapy for the dead provides us with a good example of an introductory paragraph: “It is time to ‘bury the myth’ that some people are untreatable by modern psychotherapy. In recent years people with untreatable ‘narcissistic character disorders’ have suddenly become treatable
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